Setting up a business - Ways to self-employment

Plan your launch

» Do you have a business plan?

First comes the business idea, and then the business plan.

» How much money do you need for your start-up?

Anyone setting up a company needs to start by investing money in the project. You can find out how much you need to invest by planning your capital requirement.

» Are you aware of the support programmes for people setting up in business?

The Federal Republic of Germany, Germany’s individual Länder and the European Union all have programmes to support people setting up in business.

» Guarantees

Every bank requires collateral for its loans. If the borrower lacks sufficient collateral, guarantees [Bürgschaften] can help. A guarantee guarantees the repayment of the loan and settles the debt when the loan is defaulted on.

» What formalities must you complete?

Before you launch your new firm, you must deal with a few formalities and register your firm with the following authorities.

» Which legal structure is the right one for your company?

A legal structure is like a fixed platform for your company. You can select the right structure from various options. You have a choice between non-incorporated and incorporated firms.

» What taxes do you pay?

As a businessperson, you must pay taxes.

» Turnover tax/Input tax

As an entrepreneur, you are obligated to invoice your customers turnover tax and to pay such tax to the tax office within the scope of the regular advance turnover tax notifications.

» Trade tax

You have to pay trade tax [Gewerbesteuer] once you have registered a trade.

» Corporation tax

Corporation tax (Körperschaftsteuer) is incurred on the profit of corporations (GmbH, AG) or cooperative associations.

» Income tax

Anyone generating or receiving income has to pay income tax [Einkommensteuer] (known as wage tax [Lohnsteuer] for employees, as it is automatically deducted from the salary).

» Small entrepreneur regulation

A small enterprise does not have to pay any turnover tax to the tax office, if...

» Issuing correct Invoices

Incorrectly issued invoices repeatedly lead to delays in payments.